Search results for " whole-genome sequencing"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

A New Phylogenetic Framework for the Animal-adaptedMycobacterium tuberculosisComplex

2018

Tuberculosis (TB) affects humans and other animals and is caused by bacteria from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). Previous studies have shown that there are at least nine members of the MTBC infecting animals other than humans; these have also been referred to as ecotypes. However, the ecology and the evolution of these animal-adapted MTBC ecotypes are poorly understood. Here we screened 12,886 publicly available MTBC genomes and newly sequenced 17 animal-adapted MTBC strains, gathering a total of 529 genomes of animal-adapted MTBC strains. Phylogenomic and comparative analyses confirm that the animal-adapted MTBC members are paraphyletic with some members more closely relate…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Host–pathogen interactionsLineage (evolution)Populationlcsh:QR1-502specificityhost rangeHost tropismMicrobiologyGenetic diversitylcsh:Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesPhylogenomicseducationClade030304 developmental biologyWhole-genome sequencing0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studybiologyPhylogenetic tree030306 microbiologygenetic diversitybiology.organism_classification3. Good health030104 developmental biologyhost–pathogen interactions; specificity; host range; genetic diversity; whole-genome sequencingMycobacterium tuberculosis complexwhole-genome sequencingEvolutionary biologyHost rangeSpecificityMycobacterium africanumhost–pathogen interactions
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Are the new genetic tools for diagnosis of Wilson disease helpful in clinical practice?

2020

Summary The diagnosis of Wilson disease is not always easy. For many patients, a combination of tests reflecting disturbed copper metabolism may be needed. Testing for ATP7B variants has become part of the routine diagnostic approach. The methods of genetic testing include analysis of the 21 coding exons and intronic flanking sequences, in which exons with recurrent variants would be prioritised depending on the mutation frequency in the local population. If sequencing the entire ATP7B gene cannot identify 2 variants and the suspicion for Wilson disease is high, after reviewing the clinical data, WES (whole-exome sequencing) or WGS (whole-genome sequencing) could be applied. A workflow base…

DiseaseReviewIndian childhood cirrhosisBioinformaticsDNA sequencingWES whole-exome sequencingPFIC progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasisInternal MedicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyMultiplex ligation-dependent probe amplificationWGS whole-genome sequencingExome sequencingGenetic testingWilson diseaseWhole genome sequencingWhole-genome sequencingHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testMEDNIK syndromebusiness.industryCopper metabolismGastroenterologyMLPA multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplificationmedicine.diseaseICC Indian childhood cirrhosisNGS next-generation sequencingDMR differentially methylated regionsWhole-exome sequencingNext-generation sequencingbusinessICT idiopathic or primary copper toxicosisCDG congenital disorders of glycosylationGenetic diseasesJHEP Reports
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